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・ List of Noah's Arc characters
・ List of Noah's Arc episodes
・ List of Nobel laureates
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Cornell University
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Imperial College London
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Johns Hopkins University
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with King's College London
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Kyoto University
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Princeton University
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the City University of New York
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Berkeley
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of California, Santa Barbara
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Chicago
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Edinburgh
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with University College London
・ List of Nobel laureates affiliated with Washington University in St. Louis
・ List of Nobel laureates associated with the University of Copenhagen
・ List of Nobel laureates by country
・ List of Nobel laureates by university affiliation
・ List of Nobel laureates in Chemistry
・ List of Nobel laureates in Literature
・ List of Nobel laureates in Physics
・ List of Nobel laureates in Physiology or Medicine
・ List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economics
・ List of Nobel Peace Prize laureates
・ List of noble families in Belgium
・ List of noble families of Croatia
・ List of Nochiyaye


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List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania : ウィキペディア英語版
List of Nobel laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania

The Nobel Prizes are awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, the Karolinska Institute, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee to individuals who make outstanding contributions in the fields of chemistry, physics, literature, peace, and physiology or medicine.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 They were established by the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, which dictates that the awards should be administered by the Nobel Foundation. Another prize, the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, was established in 1968 by the Sveriges Riksbank, the central bank of Sweden, for contributors to the field of economics.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Nobel Prize )〕 Each prize is awarded by a separate committee; the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Prizes in Physics, Chemistry, and Economics, the Karolinska Institute awards the Prize in Physiology or Medicine, and the Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Prize in Peace.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a cash prize that has varied throughout the years.〔 In 1901, the winners of the first Nobel Prizes were given 150,782 SEK, which is equal to 7,731,004 SEK in December 2007. In 2008, the winners were awarded a prize amount of 10,000,000 SEK. The awards are presented in Stockholm in an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.
As of 2015, there have been 28 laureates affiliated with the University of Pennsylvania, 6 alone in the last 10 years. The University of Pennsylvania considers laureates who attended the university as undergraduate students, graduate students or were members of the faculty as affiliated laureates.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel Laureates at Penn )Otto Fritz Meyerhof, a research professor in physiological chemistry, was the first University of Pennsylvania laureate, winning the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1922.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1922 )〕 Two Nobel Prizes were shared by University of Pennsylvania laureates; Ragnar Granit and Haldan Keffer Hartline won the 1967 Nobel Prize in Chemistry,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1967 )〕 and Alan J. Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa won the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.〔(【引用サイトリンク】 publisher = Nobel Foundation )〕 Three laureates, Christian B. Anfinsen, Gerald Edelman, and John Robert Schrieffer, won different Nobel Prizes in 1972, and were awarded an honorary Doctor of Science degree in 1973.〔 Nine University of Pennsylvania laureates have won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, more than any other category.〔
==Laureates==


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